数千吨死鱼被冲上日本北部的海滩,引发人们猜测福岛核电站排放的经过处理的放射性水对当地生态系统造成了严重破坏。
周四早上,沙丁鱼和一些鲭鱼被冲上日本最北端的北海道主岛函馆的岸边,形成了一层令人不安的银毯,覆盖了近一英里的海岸线。
官员们无法对这一现象做出解释,但函馆水产研究所研究员藤冈隆提出了多种理论来解释为什么会出现这种现象。鱼群可能会集体死亡。
他说,他们可能在浅水区拥挤的鱼群中移动时因缺氧而精疲力尽,或者可能在迁徙过程中突然进入寒冷的水域并死于休克。
日本海岸线的多个地区已经记录了多起类似现象的案例.
但这种特殊现象发生在日本当局开始将经过处理的放射性水排回海后仅三个月,这一举动激怒了包括中国和韩国在内的邻国韩国。
中国此后禁止进口日本海鲜,并批评该国“极其自私和不负责任”,中国共产党的旗舰报纸《环球时报》写道它可能会打开“潘多拉魔盒”并引发对“现实生活中的哥斯拉”的恐惧。
韩国抗议者还试图进入日本驻首尔大使馆,横幅上写着“海洋不是日本的垃圾桶”。
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沙丁鱼和一些鲭鱼在日本函馆被冲上岸周四早上北海道最北端的主岛
这一现象创造了一条令人不安的银毯,覆盖了近一英里的海岸线
近距离观察东京电力位于大隈的福岛第一核电站
观察函馆海岸线的当地居民表示,他们从未见过这样的景象。
一些人收集这些鱼来出售或食用,促使该镇在其网站上发布的通知中敦促居民不要食用这些鱼,
藤冈说,分解的鱼可能会降低水中的氧气含量并影响海洋环境。
“我们不确定这些鱼是在什么情况下被冲上岸的,所以我不建议食用它们,”他总结道。
三月2011 年,福岛核电站在地震后被毁,随后的海啸摧毁了核电站的冷却系统,导致三个反应堆熔化。
现在,海底隧道正用于排放经过先进液体处理系统处理的放射性水,该系统使用一种称为同位素稀释的过程来渲染水危险性较小。
这个过程将氚(一种危害较小的放射性同位素)添加到受污染的水中,随后与“干净的海水”混合,稀释更有害的放射性同位素的浓度物质。
日本官员坚称处理后的水是安全的。
但批评者表示,缺乏长期数据意味着不可能肯定地说氚对人类健康或海洋环境不构成威胁。
绿色和平组织表示,放射性风险尚未得到充分评估,氚的生物影响“已被忽视”。
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福岛核电站(图中为受损后的照片),在 2011 年的地震和海啸中遭到严重破坏
日本福岛核电站及其四个核反应堆。一公里外的水下管道将用于处理有毒水
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