先贴个链接,如果查看有困难,可以直接过去政府官网看。
https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/public-health/infectious-diseases/school-exclusion/school-exclusion-table
有些常见的比如手足口啊,水痘啊,结膜炎,拉肚子,蛔虫,百日咳等,可以结合cc或者小学的infectious control policy来一起看,有些需要隔离患者,有些需要隔离接触的人群,有些需要clearance certificate from gp。
这个我觉得挺有用的,分享给大家。
Condition
Exclusion of cases
Exclusion of contacts
Amoebiasis (Entamoeba histolytica)
Exclude until there has not been a loose bowel motion for 24 hours
Not excluded
Campylobacter
Exclude until there has not been a loose bowel motion for 24 hours
Not excluded
Chickenpox
Exclude until all blisters have dried. This is usually at least 5 days after the rash appears in unimmunised children, but may be less in previously immunised children
Any child with an immune deficiency (for example, leukaemia) or receiving chemotherapy should be excluded for their own protection. Otherwise not excluded
Conjunctivitis
Exclude until discharge from eyes has ceased
Not excluded
Diarrhoea
Exclude until there has not been a loose bowel motion for 24 hours
Not excluded
Diphtheria
Exclude until a medical certificate of recovery is received following at least two negative throat swabs, the first not less than 24 hours after finishing a course of antibiotics and the other 48 hours later
Exclude family/household contacts until cleared to return by the Secretary
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Exclude until all blisters have dried
Not excluded
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Exclude until at least 4 days of appropriate antibiotic treatment has been completed
Not excluded
Hepatitis A
Exclude until a medical certificate of recovery is received, but not before 7 days after the onset of jaundice or illness
Not excluded
Hepatitis B
Exclusion is not necessary
Not excluded
Hepatitis C
Exclusion is not necessary
Not excluded
Herpes (cold sores)
Young children unable to comply with good hygiene practices should be excluded while the lesion is weeping. Lesions to be covered by a dressing, where possible
Not excluded
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Exclusion is not necessary
Not excluded
Impetigo
Exclude until appropriate treatment has commenced. Sores on exposed surfaces must be covered with a watertight dressing
Not excluded
Influenza and influenza-like illnesses
Exclude until well
Not excluded unless considered necessary by the Secretary
Leprosy
Exclude until approval to return has been given by the Secretary
Not excluded
Measles*
Exclude for at least 4 days after onset of rash
Immunised contacts not excluded. Unimmunised contacts should be excluded until 14 days after the first day of appearance of rash in the last case. If unimmunised contacts are vaccinated within 72 hours of their first contact with the first case, or received normal human immunoglobulin within 6 days of exposure, they may return to the facility
Meningitis (bacteria, other than meningococcal meningitis)
Exclude until well
Not excluded
Meningococcal infection*
Exclude until adequate carrier eradication therapy has been completed
Not excluded if receiving carrier eradication therapy
Mumps*
Exclude for 9 days or until swelling goes down (whichever is sooner)
Not excluded
Pertussis (whooping cough)*
Exclude for 21 days after the onset of cough or until they have completed 5 days of a course of antibiotic treatment
Contacts aged less than 7 years in the same room as the case who have not received three effective doses of pertussis vaccine should be excluded for 14 days after the last exposure to the infectious case, or until they have taken 5 days of a course of effective antibiotic treatment
Poliomyelitis*
Exclude for at least 14 days from onset. Re-admit after receiving medical certificate of recovery
Not excluded
Ringworm, scabies, pediculosis (head lice)
Exclude until the day after appropriate treatment has commenced
Not excluded
Rubella* (German measles)
Exclude until fully recovered or for at least 4 days after the onset of rash
Not excluded
Salmonella or Shigella infection
Exclude until there has not been a loose bowel motion for 24 hours
Not excluded
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Exclude until a medical certificate of recovery is produced
Not excluded unless considered necessary by the Secretary
Streptococcal infection (including scarlet fever)
Exclude until the child has received antibiotic treatment for at least 24 hours and feels well
Not excluded
Tuberculosis
Exclude until a medical certificate is received from the treating physician stating that the child is not considered to be infectious
Not excluded
Typhoid fever (including paratyphoid fever)
Exclude until approval to return has been given by the Secretary
Not excluded unless considered necessary by the Secretary
Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC)
Exclude if required by the Secretary and only for the period specified by the Secretary
Not excluded
Worms (intestinal)
Exclude until there has not been a loose bowel motion for 24 hours
Not excluded
* Vaccine-preventable disease
Note: In this schedule, ‘medical certificate’ means a certificate of a registered medical practitioner.
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