澳大利亚储备银行称： 未来将会有更多女性，年长男性参加工作
澳储行称，女性和年长的男性在未来将成为澳大利亚工作场所的重要组成部分，通常他们会参于帮助老龄人口的工作。
根据澳储行周五发布的关于货币政策的声明，澳储行预测失业率目前位于5.6％，到2019年中期将下降至5.25％。
自2017年中以来，失业率一直保持在5.5％至5.6％左右，因为参与率（即就业人数或寻找工作的人数）有所增加，导致失业率不再下降。
在最新的声明中，澳储行研究了为什么参与率有所上升 到达目前接近65.5％的历史新高。
澳储行表示，这一增长是由于25至54岁的女性和老年男性更多参与而造成的。
自全球金融危机以来，女性更可能参与有偿工作。
澳储行表示，推动增长的因素包括改变对传统性别角色的看法，全职工作中更灵活的时间以及更多的兼职工作。
澳储行说：“这也会增加家庭收入用以应对家庭债务”
自2016年年中以来，医疗保健和社会援助行业就业岗位增长强劲，也可能促使更多的女性进入劳动力市场。
截至2018年2月，在医疗保健和社会援助方面就业人数增加超过15万人，占该期间就业总人数的三分之一以上。
医疗保健和社会援助比其他行业更有可能吸引劳动力以外的工人，从劳动力以外进入医疗保健岗位的工人中，几乎一半是25至44岁的女性。
与此同时，强大的劳动力市场，工人可以获得养老金的年龄要求提高以及逐步提高的老年人健康年龄，这也有助于人们长期坚持就业。
2017年7月，人们可以享受养老金的年龄从65岁提高到65.5岁。
从澳大利亚的家庭收入和劳动力动态调查中发现，与2001 - 03年相比，在2014 - 16年的数据显示，老年人感觉身体更建康了。
澳储行表示：“感觉身体健康的老年人参加劳动力的可能性是感觉健康状况不佳者的两倍。”
http://www.news.com.au/finance/b ... 3a29c18be3785355af7
More women, older men in future work: RBA
Women and older men will be a larger part of Australian workplaces in the future and often they'll be helping the ageing population, the Reserve Bank says.
Melissa Jenkins
Australian Associated PressMAY 4, 20181:11PM
More women and older men will be a big part of future Australian workplaces, while the ageing of the population in general will create new work opportunities, the Reserve Bank of Australia says.
The RBA forecasts the unemployment rate, which currently sits at 5.6 per cent, will fall to 5.25 per cent by mid 2019, according to its Statement on Monetary Policy, released on Friday.
Unemployment has remained around 5.5 to 5.6 per cent since mid-2017, with an increase in the participation rate - the number of people employed or looking for work - the cause of the jobless rate not falling.
In its latest statement the RBA has examined why the participation rate has risen - currently close to a record high at 65.5 per cent.
The bank says the increase is due to higher participation of women aged 25 to 54 and older men.
Women have been more likely to participate in paid work since the global financial crisis.
The RBA said factors driving the increase included changing perceptions of traditional gender roles, more flexible hours in full time work and increased availability of part time work.
"The need to increase household income to manage household debt may also have contributed," it said.
Strong jobs growth in the healthcare and social assistance industries since mid-2016 was also likely to have encouraged more women into the workforce.
The number of people employed in healthcare and social assistance grew by more than 150,000 over the year to February 2018, accounting for more than one third of total employment growth over that period.
Healthcare and social assistance are more likely than other industries to attract workers from outside the labour force and almost half of workers entering healthcare jobs from outside the labour force were women aged 25 to 44.
At the same time, the strong labour market, a rise in the age at which workers can access the age pension and improved health of older people have also contributed to people staying longer in the workforce.
The age at which people can access the age pension was raised from 65 to 65.5 years in July, 2017.
Data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey indicated on average over 2014-16, fewer older people described themselves as being in poor health compared with 2001-03.
"Older people who reported themselves as in good health were around twice as likely to participate in the labour force as those in poor health," the RBA said.
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做到死，人權才體現出來了。
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逐渐过渡到新加坡和中国农村的养老金体系。
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想退休。。。
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就是说要双职工的意思吗？
全职妈妈越来越少？
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现政府应该高兴，每个人都在工作了，失业率降低
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一边儿是人工智能，一边是退休延长， 人类社会又发展到一个瓶颈了。 比尔盖茨说的对要对机器人征税， 失业税？
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工作难找
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澳洲要发展，必须从第三产业，第四 产业入手，工业现代化已经远离澳洲了
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说的好像工作太多似的。。。
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呵呵哒。。
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话说在新加坡看到很多很老的老人家还在大排档做清洁，不免有点神伤，希望澳洲不要这样
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这边也是很多年纪很大的男性在开巴士，开出租，或者年纪大的女性在商场超市做零售
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